Otezla (apremilast) is a prescription medication used to treat certain inflammatory conditions. It is primarily indicated for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Here are some details about the uses, benefits, common symptoms, and potential side effects of Otezla: Otezla Tablet Uses Benefits and Symptoms Side Effects
Uses:
- Psoriasis: Otezla is used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Plaque psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by raised, red, and scaly patches on the skin.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: Otezla is also approved for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis in adults. Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that affects some people with psoriasis. It causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Benefits:
Otezla works by targeting specific enzymes in the body that are involved in inflammation. The medication helps to reduce the signs and symptoms of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, including joint pain, skin plaques, and nail involvement. It can improve skin clearing and may also slow down the progression of joint damage in psoriatic arthritis.
Symptoms: Common symptoms that Otezla may help alleviate include:
- Red, raised, and scaly skin patches (psoriasis)
- Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness (psoriatic arthritis)
- Nail changes, such as pitting or separation from the nail bed (psoriasis)
Side Effects:
While Otezla is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects in some individuals. The most common side effects include:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Headache
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Tension headache
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting
- Depression
- Weight loss
Less common
but potentially serious side effects can occur, and it’s essential to contact a healthcare professional if any of these occur:
- Severe diarrhea
- Severe nausea or vomiting
- Suicidal thoughts or behavior
- Signs of depression, such as feeling sad or hopeless, changes in sleep patterns, or loss of interest in activities
It’s important to note
that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and different individuals may experience different reactions. If you have any concerns or questions about Otezla or its side effects, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional who can provide personalized information based on your medical history and current condition.
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