Jardiance is a brand name for the medication empagliflozin. It is an oral medication primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Here’s information about its uses, benefits, common symptoms, and potential side effects: Jardiance Tablet Uses Benefits and Symptoms Side Effects
Uses and Benefits of Jardiance:
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Jardiance is prescribed to help control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of medications called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, which work by blocking the reabsorption of glucose by the kidneys and promoting its excretion through urine.
Common Symptoms and Side Effects of Jardiance:
- Genital and Urinary Tract Infections: Jardiance can increase the risk of genital yeast infections in both males and females, as well as urinary tract infections. Symptoms may include itching, burning, or discharge (for yeast infections) and frequent urination, burning with urination, or lower abdominal pain (for urinary tract infections). Proper hygiene and prompt treatment are important to manage these infections.
- Increased Urination and Thirst: Jardiance works by increasing urinary glucose excretion, leading to increased urine production and more frequent urination. This can also cause increased thirst.
- Dehydration and Hypotension: Increased urination caused by Jardiance can lead to dehydration, especially in hot weather or during intense physical activity. It may also cause a drop in blood pressure (hypotension). It’s important to maintain proper hydration and seek medical attention if signs of dehydration, such as excessive thirst, dry mouth, dizziness, or decreased urination, occur.
- Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): Jardiance alone is not associated with hypoglycemia. However, when taken in combination with other blood sugar-lowering medications, it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Symptoms may include sweating, shakiness, dizziness, confusion, and blurred vision.
- Ketoacidosis: In rare cases, Jardiance can lead to a serious condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is characterized by high levels of ketones in the blood. Symptoms may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, and confusion. Immediate medical attention is required if DKA is suspected.
- Bone Fractures: There have been reports of increased risk of bone fractures, particularly in the hip and spine, in individuals taking Jardiance. This risk may be higher in individuals with pre-existing risk factors for fractures.
- Kidney Problems: Jardiance can affect kidney function and may increase the risk of acute kidney injury or kidney problems. Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended during treatment.
It’s important to take
Jardiance as prescribed by your healthcare professional and follow their instructions regarding the dosage and frequency of administration. Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, medications, or supplements you are taking to ensure the appropriate use of Jardiance.
If you have any concerns or experience
troubling side effects while taking Jardiance, consult with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific medical history and condition. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and periodic check-ups with your healthcare provider are typically recommended during Jardiance treatment.
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